Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, relapsing skin condition characterized by a defective skin barrier, immune dysregulation, and heightened sensitivity to allergens and irritants. It often coexists with allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergies — a progression sometimes called the "atopic march." Common triggers include environmental allergens, certain foods, dry climate, sweat, stress, and fragranced skin products.
Common Signs & Symptoms
- Dry, sensitive skin with intense itching (especially at night)
- Red-to-brownish-gray patches on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, or face
- Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin
- Small, raised bumps that may weep fluid when scratched
- Skin that becomes raw and swollen from scratching
- Recurrent skin infections due to a compromised barrier
How We Diagnose
Our allergists perform a thorough skin and medical history evaluation, allergy skin testing to identify allergenic triggers, patch testing for contact allergen identification, and assessment of comorbid allergic conditions such as food allergy, hay fever, or asthma that may be driving flares.
Treatment Options
Effective eczema management at South Bay Allergy includes a structured skin care regimen with emollients and barrier repair, topical corticosteroids and non-steroid options including calcineurin inhibitors, prescription phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists, as well as biologic therapies (dupilumab) for moderate-to-severe cases, and targeted allergen avoidance strategies based on identified triggers.
Ready to Schedule?
You do not have to endure the constant itch-scratch cycle. Our team can help you achieve clearer, more comfortable skin. Schedule an appointment at South Bay Allergy and Asthma Group today. Call us at (408) 286-1707 or request an appointment online.